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Wednesday 4 October 2017

> A response from Dame Stacey, Chief Inspector of Probation. First ive added the response then a copy of the letter sent to her below . >Hartley sentanced to 3 years and 12 years in is languishing behind bars indefinitely. With no release date


HM Inspectorate of Probation
1st Floor, Manchester Civil Justice Centre,
1 Bridge Street West, Manchester M3 3FX
0161 240 5336

Date: 28 September 2017

Re: Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP)

Thank you for your letter dated 12 September 2017

At HM Inspectorate of Probation we expect probation services to meet the enduring expectations of probation: to protect the public, reduce reoffending and ensure that the sentence of the court is served. We expect a high quality, individualised and responsive service to be provided to all service users, with a focus on engaging the individual, supporting their desistance and minimising their risk of harm to others. This applies to all service users, including those who have received an IPP sentence.
With regard to IPPs, we contributed inspection data to the IPP thematic report by HM Inspectorate of Prisons, which was published in November 2016. As this report notes, it is widely accepted that the implementation of the sentence was flawed and that this has contributed to the large numbers who remain in prison, often many years post-tariff. Individuals have been denied the opportunity to demonstrate whether they present a continuing risk to the public, or to have this properly assessed, which is clearly unjust. It must also be recognised that some people with IPP sentences do remain dangerous, and need to be held in prison to protect the public. Risks of harm need to be at a level where they can be managed safely in the community.
The 2016 thematic report recommended that the Secretary of State for Justice should take immediate action to ensure adequate resources and timely support are available to work with IPP prisoners to reduce their risk of harm to others and to help them progress through the custodial system towards consideration for release by the Parole Board. Furthermore, IPP prisoners should receive regular, meaningful contact with offender managers and supervisors, and the casework, including key assessments, should be up to date. These recommendations remain sound.
The resources need to be in place in the community to ensure that any risks of harm are managed properly. We have recently reported (July 2017) on the contribution of probation hostels (approved premises) to public protection, rehabilitation and resettlement, highlighting the valuable role that these premises can play in supporting IPP transition from custody to the community. We have recommended to the Ministry of Justice that they should focus on the capacity, type and distribution of the probation hostel estate.
HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) are introducing new arrangements for Offender Management in custody, with IPP prisoners being allocated to a probation officer within their prison. We intend to monitor whether this will lead to better assessment and planning, and give more scope for focused one-to-one work.
In your letter, you request various statistics and information not held by HM Inspectorate of Probation. We have thus forwarded your request to HMPPS, who can be contacted at public.enquiries@noms.gsi.gov.uk

your Sincerely

Dame Glenys Stacey
HM Chief Inspector of Probation



 Letter Dame Stacey was responding too.



 HM Inspectorate of Probation
1st Floor
Manchester Civil Justice Centre
1 Bridge Street West

Manchester M3 3FX
Or email hmip.enquiries@hmiprobation.gsi.gov.uk

Dear Dame Stacey

As Chief Inspector of Probation Services you cannot be ignorant to the Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) law that Probation Services have to abide too.  Yet other authorities as well as charitable organisations speak out about their just findings of how inhumane this IPP law is in keeping prisoners indeterminately detained past their tariff or sentence e.g Nick Hardwick / Parole Board,  Peter Clarke / Prisons,  Francis Cook / Howard League for Penal Reform.  As Chief Inspector of Probation of which Probation Services have a direct impact on the plight of IPP prisoners due to their reports and recommendations upon a Parole Hearing whether the IPP prisoner should be released or not, it is very noticeable that you have not publicly expressed any direct concerns what so ever that you may have over this IPP law or the role or position of Probation Officers and their decision making specific to IPP prisoners. 

I would therefore be grateful if you could answer the following questions in the interests of the general public of whose tax payers money funds Probation Services either directly as a public sector organisation or indirectly in the privatised sectors of probation:

 - Do you have any concerns over this IPP law and its effect on Probation Services i.e. the very minimum 10 year licence conditions if not 99 years which undoubtedly will put a strain on probation services in the community and if so why do you not publicly raise your concerns with the government over the IPP law and it's licence conditions?  I also understand that at the discretion of the Probation Officer that after 4 years the licence conditions can be suspended.  How many Probation Officers have actually used this discretion?

- What are the statistics (which should be for public knowledge) under the Freedom of Information Act where Probation Officers have refused / not recommended the release of IPP prisoners post tariff at their parole hearings and how many times upon subsequent parole hearings have Probation Officers continued to refuse the release of the prisoner?  Also I would like information to be provided on what grounds was release not recommended?

- Likewise under the Freedom of Information Act what are your statistics where Probation Officers have refused / not recommended the release of IPP prisoners upon a parole hearing following the recall of an IPP on licence detained back again in prison?  Again I would like you to provide information on their grounds for non release.

- What are the statistics of Probation Officers recalling an IPP on licence back to prison and on what grounds?  If you can be specific if this was a missed appointment, relapse of drug taking etc or based on reports from other sources.  How many IPP on licence were recalled back to prison for actually having committed or charged with a convictable criminal offence as oppose to a breach of their licence conditions?

- Do you have markers / indicators as to which Probation Offices / Officers are the most culpable for not recommending the release of IPP prisoners and if so should this not be investigated as to why there may be continued obstruction of their release?

- Do the Probation services recognise the very negative psychological and adverse effect of being held indeterminately in prison in such a volatile environment whereby there is increased violence, self-harm, suicide and an uncontrollable drug culture with more drug problems on the inside within a prison than the outside in society which is fully evidenced by statistics and inspectorate reports on prisons and if so why are Probation Officers not recommending IPP releases and exploring opportunities in the community as the primary options but keeping IPP prisoners detained in such an adverse environment whereby anybody with one ounce of common sense, logic or any psychological understanding of human nature will know that it is impossible for an offender to be rehabilitated in such a false environment of which it is the role of the Probation Officer to aid rehabilitation and to reduce the risk of re-offending. The only way to truly prove and to reduce the risk of re-offending is for a prisoner to be released and integrated back into society whereby they are ample support services in the community to aid rehabilitation such as counselling or alcohol / drug support services and psychiatric services if required and in many cases support from families and friends and for Probation Services not to recognise this and to keep a person detained based on the premise that they are at the risk of reoffending is an ineffective use of public sector money and resources let alone is against humanity once a person has served their time / tariff.  

- What tools are Probation Services using to assess that a person is at risk of re-offending in their Offender Assessment System (OASys) reports and that they are not assessed as safe to be released in the interests of public protection because it is impossible to assess the risk in such a pseudo, confined, volatile environment of a prison which does not reflect on how one might behave in the outside world?  In reality Probation Officers / Offender Management Officers barely see the prisoner once imprisoned, ignore any positive reports and focus on negative behaviour without factoring in their adverse environment that a prisoner has to survive in and rely on psychological reports and the excuse that they have to complete offending behaviour management courses which even Sam Gyimah (Under secretary to the Justice Secretary) states

"It is important to remember that it is not mandatory for Indeterminate Sentence Prisoners (ISPs) to complete accredited offending behaviour programmes in order to achieve release.  Accredited offending behaviour programmes are only one of the interventions available to help reduce prisoners' risks.  Other options may include work and employment; education and training; one to one work with psychologists or Offender Supervisors; or non-accredited offending behaviour programmes. It should be borne in mind that completion of an accredited programme is no guarantee that risk has been reduced".  

This statement reinforces that it is not possible to deem a person's risk of re-offending when incarcerated even stating that an accredited programme is no guarantee that risk has been reduced and therefore there is not such the need or emphasis for a prisoner to have to have completed such programmes and all of these deemed options to reduce risk are actually obtainable on the outside so why are Probation Officers' recommending keeping a prisoner incarcerated and not released where there is greater opportunities to achieve rehabilitation back into society and reduce any risk of reoffending away from such an adverse and damaging environment.  Surely any Probation Officer can see that by keeping a person detained in prison is not effective to the prisoner or society with now such overcrowding in prisons that it is at crisis level and the longer a person is incarcerated the more negative effect it will have on the prisoner. 

- How much of your Probation Inspectorate reports takes into consideration the recipients / IPP prisoners experience of their Probation Officers / Offender Management Unit Officers attitude, conduct and reliability? Are such surveys carried out for such IPP prisoners?  I maintain that any Probation Officer interviews should be recorded on behalf of the Probation Officer and the Prisoner / Prisoner on license just as police interviews are now recorded for transparency reasons.

Probation Officers should be named and shamed for upholding this IPP law because of their recommendations continuing to keep prisoners detained in effect years after their spent tariff based on the individual ignorance of the Probation Officer because of their failings to recognise the adverse psychological effect of the prison environment in their assessment for release as well as the misuse of resources by using the prison as a source to continue with any further support services required rather than resources in the community.
If a Probation Officers job was done correctly then they should have monitored and ensured that any recommended courses, training and employment that they have assessed as needed should have already been completed by the time of the Parole Hearing and if these weren't available then alternative options given. This is an absolute disgrace and failure of Probation Officers not to ensure that there is a realistic achievable assessment plan for a prisoner to complete prior to their Parole Hearing and  upon a Parole Hearing to then hold it against the prisoner if an assessment plan was not achievable as it was out of the prisoner's control or not even given in the first place and to recommend detaining a prison further to despite the years they have already spent in prison because they need to do this or that  and ignoring the options and support services that are available in the community and prolonging imprisonment even longer is a misuse of tax payers money and an absolute abuse of their power and position . 
 It appears that a Probation Officer will do anything to keep an IPP prisoner incarcerated but to not to get them out with their rigid, unrealistic, biased and fixed mind-set and will pass the book back to the prison service to provide services once their tariff has expired of which the prisons should only be utilised to detain a prisoner for their convicted period / tariff.  Out of sight, out of mind and off their caseloads!. Individual stories about Probation Officers will illustrate the frightening conduct, attitude  and decision making of Probation Officers of which I could give you a personal example in relation to a friend of mine currently detained following a recall under an IPP and that it is about time that Probation Services and Officers are held to account and their practice addressed for upholding the inhumane continued incarceration of IPP prisoners post tariff or following a recall because of their recommendations. 

Nick Hardwick has addressed the issue of delayed / back log of parole hearings.  What action are you doing such as advice to Probation Services / Officers on how to resolve the crisis of thousands of IPP prisoners being held years over tariff and the Probation Officers' assessment methods and mode of thinking?

No doubt your statistics will transparently illustrate that Probation Services are actively hindering the release of IPP prisoners very harrowingly so with individual cases now being publicised on news reports, documentaries and media sites of how prisoners have been detained and languishing in prison for years over tariff. I acknowledge that Probation Services may be under resourced but this is no excuse to keep an IPP prisoner in a prolonged detrimental existence in prison post tariff or following a recall because of their recommendations in their so called assessment of risk of re-offending rather than being rehabilitated, monitored and any support services being provided in the community  or indeed for a Probation Officer to so easily and readily to recall an IPP prisoner back to prison and held indeterminately again when no actual convictable crime has been committed.  You cannot be ignorant to the practice and recommendations of Probation Officers in relation to the IPP prisoners.
I shall look forward to your response in anticipation.

Yours sincerely. 


Pressure should be put directly on probation services who are the ones that actively obstruct the release of IPP prisoners with their recommendations upon a parole hearing and it's high time that Probation Officers were held to account. I would encourage everyone to start writing to the Chief Inspector of Probation Dame Glenys Stacey with their grievances at the address above. 
 I would like to  remind  Dame Stacey that the  IPP Prisoners where repeatable unable to reduce risk , no fault of there own for decades.
 For the Chief inspector to write repetitive rubbish like this  is an insult  to those that suffered the continued  label of risk, because of failings and not  the prisoners failings. They would not be in prison still but for failings of the IPP  cover up by those wanting to stay in there jobs.
Dame Stacey is Out dated she needs to be honest with herself  and take responsibility for her poor  performance as a Chief Inspector. Her Serious failing, poor service, failing those with with learning differences, Poor duty of care, moreover unjust fairness and management.
 I would like to see her sacked along with others for serious failings. If you would like a copy of the original letter  to respond to her letter Email katherinegleeson@aol.com


Probation don’t know best

A prison none IPP said to the inside times “The only help I was offered by Probation was the promise of a ‘second-hand settee’ if I could find my own accommodation, despite me having no money and no references.”
The only people who bent over backwards to help me were Christian charities for the homeless. No government-based, or private organisations financed by the government offered me any help whatsoever.As a result, I found myself sleeping rough in a derelict barn, and all I had was the clothes on my back. I eventually ended up recalled.  But Probation always know best. Inside times.



 Twelve years into a three-year jail term, Ian Hartley is languishing behind bars indefinitely. With no release date, he is one of almost 4,000 prisoners in Britain serving a tortuous indeterminate sentence.

Hartley, 44, was sentenced in 2005 for robbery under the controversial imprisonment for public protection (IPP) program. Despite serving four times his sentence, and the scheme being abolished five years ago, there is no release date in sight.

“It would be more humane to give them the death penalty - at least they will know there’s an end,” Hartley’s partner Joanne Hibbert told RT.

“It is mental torture. It’s the not knowing. The government wants it to be forgotten about - and it is being forgotten about.”



The sentence was applied far more widely than envisaged for those with minor crimes, however, swelling the prison population to unprecedented levels and putting huge pressure on the already stretched parole board.
Rather than targeting dangerous criminals – with an expected rise in the prison population of 900 – the sentence was handed down to 8,711 offenders between 2005 and 2012. They included arsonists, pub brawlers, and street muggers.

In 2012, IPP was abolished under the Coalition government after a European Court ruling claimed it was “arbitrary and unlawful.” Former Justice Secretary Kenneth Clarke agreed, labeling it a “stain” on Britain’s criminal justice system.
The sanity of those inside. IPP prisoners suffer from alarmingly high levels of suicide and self harm.
Hartley recently penned an open letter describing his life in prison.

“Nobody knows what this environment is like unless you live or work here, no wonder people are killing themselves, cutting themselves, or drugging themselves up,” he wrote.
“I might be headstrong … but I honestly don’t know how long I can keep going like this, I need emotion, love, compassion. I get that every week on a visit that’s it, the rest is dark and scary … slashings every other day, people beat with table legs, broom handles, stabbings - it’s no holds barred.”

‘There’s no light at the end of the tunnel’

Joshua Mcrae, 27, is eleven years into a four-year jail term for ‘wounding.’
Mcrae’s partner Racheal Franklin told RT he is struggling to cope. Without a release date to look forward to and a future to plan, there is “no light at the end of the tunnel,” she says.
“It is this constant never knowing.Every year you build up your hopes thinking maybe this year, maybe this year, and then your hopes are dashed. Then you get to the point where you don’t have any hope left. 

"That’s why you see IPP prisoners self harming, high suicide rates – because they just don’t have any hope.”


Franklin says if Mcrae had been handed down a normal sentence, he would have already been released without any problems. She questions why sex offenders and murderers who serve their time are released, but IPP prisoners in jail for more minor offences are left waiting.

“We are not expecting them to release 4,000 prisoners tomorrow – that’s just not realistic. We are asking them to look at their sentences and make them mandatory. Then they can serve their sentences, give themselves a time period, and be released with proper plans so that they are managed in the community.”

Franklin says Mcrae, who has shared cells without issue and never harmed another prisoner, has been denied the ability to demonstrate that he is not a risk to the public.
His Offender Assessment System (OASys) report, which measures the risks of criminal offenders on release, is 18 months out of date, he is regularly transferred between prisons so he cannot build relationships with prison officers, and the supervisor who is supposed to meet with him regularly to discuss sentencing plans has spoken to McCrae just once by video link in four years, Franklin says.

“Every time he goes to the parole board and they ask what he has done to prove he is not a risk to the public, he says: ‘Well, what can I do? The professionals who are supposed to be helping me with a sentence plan are not – I don’t have access to those resources.’
“He’s going in front of a parole board and it’s almost like he’s being set up to fail before he even starts the process,” Franklin says.

McCrae will next appear before the parole board on October 5.
Last month, the chair of the parole board, Nick Hardwick, expressed his frustration at the government’s failure to “get a grip” on IPP. He described them as a “blot” on the system when he was appointed to the board almost a year ago.

The Ministry of Justice replied saying it is processing cases as quickly as possible. By Mary Baines,RT .

Parole Board orders release of IPP prisoner ten years after end of tariff

James Ward was sentenced to Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) with a ten month tariff, after he set fire to his bed while in jail for actual bodily harm. The ABH conviction followed a fight with his father. Now 33, his family, who have been campaigning for his release, have often spoken about his mental health problems and the fact that he has regularly self-harmed while serving his indefinite sentence. Ward is to be released to a hostel once a place has been found for him.
Ward’s sister April who has supported her brother throughout his sentence and raised his plight in the media said that the family are “over the moon – we can’t stop grinning. My dad hasn’t grinned for years. I can’t stop crying or smiling.”

In a move that will ignite hope for the thousands of other IPP prisoners currently still in prison after serving the tariff, Ward’s release was not as a result of having completed any particular offending behaviour course. His sister explained that the decision to release him was made because the Parole Board recognised that he poses no risk to the public. “James is not a risk to the public,” she said, “he’s only ever been a risk to himself, and with the right support we can get him there.”
James, from Sutton-in-Ashfield, in Nottinghamshire, was serving a sentence in 2006 after getting into a fight with his father Bill. Unable to cope with prison life, he set fire to the mattress in his cell, leading a judge to give him an IPP.

In 2016 James wrote to BBC Radio 4’s Today programme and said: “Prison is not fit to accommodate people like me with mental health problems. It’s made me worse. How can I change in a place like this? I wake up every morning scared of what the day may hold.”
April Ward said she was “very confident” her brother will be able to get the help he needs once he is freed – including support from mental health services as well as the stability and love of his family. She added: “I hope that IPP prisoners who are way over tariff can now also be released. I don’t like to think about what would have happened if they’d decided against letting [James] out. He had given up.”

In a statement the Prison Reform Trust welcomed the news of Ward’s release: The Parole Board’s decision will come as an immense relief to James and his family who have fought tirelessly to highlight the injustice of his continued detention. His case highlights the devastating impact of the IPP on them and thousands of people serving the discredited IPP sentence, imprisoned not for what offences they did commit but for what they might do.
Although the sentence was abolished in 2012, there are still 3,353 people in prison serving IPP as of 30 June 2017. Over four-fifths (85%) of people serving an IPP sentence are still in prison having passed their tariff expiry date – the minimum period they must spend in custody and considered necessary to serve as punishment for the offence. 552 people are still in prison despite being given a tariff of less than two years – nearly half of these (278 people) have served eight years or more beyond their original tariff.

” James is not a risk to the public, he’s only ever been a risk to himself, and with the right support we can get him there. “
The Parole Board has put forward sensible recommendations to expedite the release of the remaining IPP prisoner population. These include proposals to convert IPP sentences into their equivalent determinate sentences, and the executive release of those like James given an original tariff of two years or less. It has also proposed measures to address the growing number of people serving IPP sentences in the community being recalled to custody for breach of their license conditions.
Commenting, Mark Day, PRT’s Head of Policy and Communications, said: “The IPP continues to cast a long shadow over our justice system years after its abolition. Despite recent welcome efforts by the Parole Board and prison service to speed up the release of the remaining IPP prisoner population, without legislative action there will still be 2000 people caught in indefinite detention by 2020.
The onus is now on the government to put into action the sensible recommendations made by the Parole Board and other senior policymakers and finally put an end to this unfair and unjust sentence.”


Charlatans

I am not a fan of prison psychologists. I see them as nothing more than charlatans and snake-oil salesmen/women. I have, on occasion, opined that the much-lauded SOTP employed cult reprogramming techniques, yielded poor results and continued to waste millions of pounds of public money from paying these charlatans salaries of up to £60,000 per year!
Now when you hear a prison psychologist tell you that a course is accredited you will know how meaningless that is in terms of reducing recidivism.
So, surely these people are going to be held accountable for such gross incompetence? Well, no. As it does not look likely that any of them will do the honourable thing and resign, when will the government wake up and realise that prison psychologists are, at best, average and, at worst, criminally negligent? INSIDE TIMES


Comments 

 

Grindley30 September
I'm Currently working on the construction of an IPP specific program for pre-parole preparation!
as part of the background I have been looking at the disproportionate incidence of self harm in this specific cohort.......ALL references on this site reflect that the mental wellbeing of IPP prisoners is not being acknowledged let alone addressed..........I would really appreciate some help to get the REAL position recognised.........I'm interested in issues that ONLY family and friends will be willing to identify! The true extent of mental ill health and self harm is simply not documented and it just takes too long to build trust relationships with all 3,000+ IPP's even if the access was facilitated. 
Farren Just had a call from our son, currently in his seventh year of ipp sentence. He’s 37 years old and was sobbing his heart out in despair. Needless to say his mother is out of her mind and feeling helpless for him. He missed a drug test because it meant not turning up for one of his useless bloody courses so has been put on basics and had 30 days added to his sentence. That’s a joke isn’t it!! He feels he can’t win. I can’t understand why the powers that be do not realise the psychological effect this cruel sentencing is having on him and all the other ipp prisoners like him. Doesn’t do any good I guess but at least I can have a rant on this site occasionally to people in the same situation who I know are going through the same ordeal. Best wishes to all.   
White This breaks my heart to hear 💔 . This sentence is a living nightmare I hate it
Bates I am rasing the funds to take the State to Court for the use of the Hare PCL risk assessment tools that they hadn't even validated prior to the use, there are potential claims for all of those who were subjected to these tools..
Look into New Labour and C3, they put what they did in place knowing that Savile et el had done as they had, they pushed blame to the public when they were covering up their chaos..

Cooke Oh the frustration and feelings of helplessness are dreadful. It's the most cruellest sentence and is probably giving rise to a generation with mental health problems. My son is then you and same age and has completed 6 years of a nine year tariff. A long way to go. God bless you and your family.

Pullman It's inhumane my fella got 10 month tariff for arson on his sister partners empty car he's now done nearly 11 years just had parole all looks positive for d cat. my Mans mental health is really bad at minute self harming lost weight etc

Owen If I may suggest the following. Write to the number one governor and be sure to write his name on the envelope and put private and confidential. Express your dismay at what has occurred and ask him to intervene. Having an ipp sentence dangling over your head is bad enough without having to cope with the trauma of this kind treatment.  Stress your concern for your sons mental wellbeing. The prison is failing him and damaging not just his emotional state but yours as well. The main governor should be aware of the statistical data which shows that prisoners are being persecuted for simply being in prison. A controlled environment which in the main they have little control of Just to clarify. If extra days have been added this would have involved an external judge to impose such a punishment, at least as far as I am aware. Technically he should have been entitled to legal representation so I am unsure as to whether he has been correctly informed. The stress and trauma this IPP sentence causes should never be underestimated. Whatever has occurred will only exacerbate the trauma he is having to endure. Its therefore vital that the people at the top appreciate its effect on not just the subject but their loved ones as well. Write also to your local MP, send a copy of that letter to Mr Lidington and the prison minister. Make sure you clearly describe the trauma you are experiencing as well. Inexcusable persistent persecution, the true definition of IPP.

Biamonti This sentence is beyond cruel. I can empathise with you, it is the worst thing to hear the person you love so distressed and to feel so helpless in it all... important to keep letting them know that they are not alone and not to give up hope.

 Coles My sons in same situation  it’s  disgusting my son was just a lad aged 16 and handed a 2 years Ipp been in nearly 12 his mental health is getting worse he’s lost loads of weight he’s not going out of his pad it’s not like him this . I can’t cope all I do is cry .

Mcluckie Hi ya Stan I also have a son on IPP 11 yrs in now for a 3 an half yr tariff no its not good the way they get treated an I do agree wit u about the courses they can b useless an it's been proven that NO course can prove that any if them r danger free the only way to prove this is by allowing them to b released an mix witin the community it's bad enough they do way over the tariff an they still ha e a 10 yr licence hanging over their heads once released.

ZingThe reason why self harm is so high for IPP,S is because through no fault of their own, they are being knocked back to do courses none of which have been shown to reduce recidivism. This generates hopelessness further to this it is unfair and there is two tiers, as Pierre Bourdieu wrote decades ago two tiered systems create mental anguish, stress and causes mental illness.what that means is obviously ipp is  causing mental illness.rate of violence is 15 times higher in prison, so most knock-backs have no relationship to risk. 
Bevan  My sister a ipp and self harms 😐 although she tries to cover it up she has been so bad at times the prison has called us. 
 
 

Corrigan My son has just had the same he was given 10 minutes notice to take test failed because he couldn't do urine test.“I'm to blame”: Blunkett's indefinite prison sentences and ...
Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) sentences were ruled a violation of human rights.
 
6012868/ 
serving ...
metro.co.uk
Prisoner attempts suicide after serving nine years for 16 month sentence
http://metro.co.uk/2016/07/18/inmate-jailed-for-16-months-tries-to-kill-himself-after-serving-nine-years-6012868/

 
 http://www.inquest.org.uk/media/pr/senior-coroner-raises-concerns-about-the-unmet-mental-health-needs-of-priso


IPP PETITION
https://you.38degrees.org.uk/petitions/free-the-remaining-ipp-prisoners?source=facebook-share-button&time=1457618246




https://insidetime.org/freed-at-last/
www.405343-ipp-prisoners-sentence-limbo

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